William Birch Rankine

(January 4, 1858 – September 30, 1905)

The man who made things happen.

In 1892, inspired by the newly incorporated Niagara Falls Power Company on the American side of the Niagara River, American lawyer William Birch Rankine created the “Canadian Niagara Power Company” alongside business partners Alfred D. Shaw and Francis Lynde Stetson. When construction on this power station began in 1901, Rankine was involved at every level and oversaw every detail of the engineering and construction process.

American lawyer William Birch Rankine played a fundamental role in shaping the use of Niagara Falls for the production of electricity on both sides of the Niagara River. He became fascinated with the idea of harnessing the power of the falls to generate power during his time as a law student in Niagara Falls, New York.

In 1889, inspired by the newly incorporated Niagara Falls Power Company on the American side of the Niagara River, Rankine sought potential investors in an effort to get involved in the exciting new power plant developments. He co-founded the Cataract Construction Company that same year and by 1892, at the age of 34, Rankine created the “Canadian Niagara Power Company” alongside American business partners Alfred D. Shaw and Francis Lynde Stetson.

Rankine was at the peak of his career by the time construction of the “Canadian Niagara Power Station” began in 1901. Although he was officially the vice president of the company, he was involved at every level and wanted to oversee every detail of the engineering and construction process—fitting the bill of what may be considered a modern ‘workaholic,’ Rankine rarely took a single day off.

Shortly after the plant was constructed and had its official opening in January 1905, Rankine married and finally started to take a step back. He died of congestive heart failure on September 30, 1905, at the age of 47, while on a trip with his new bride. The plant’s third generator had been put into operation just three days earlier.

William Rankine died before he could see his labours come to their full fruition. In 1927, the power station was renamed the Rankine Generating Station in his honour.

A group of men poses at the plant's construction site: Adams, Rankine, Grier, Smith, McCarty and McPhail
William Rankine's death notice
William Birch Rankine